Icelandic architect Arnhildur Palmadottir has proposed creating buildings (and entire cities) out of lava.
From her website:
Lava flow has shaped the landscape for billions of years, but in human times lava has been a destructive force. Basaltic lava flows can contain enough building materials for the foundations of an entire city that would rise in a few weeks. The Lavaforming project is a story of a world that has recognised that traditional building materials such as concrete and steel that have huge environmental impact are no longer usable to build the cities that are needed.
The basic idea is to create trenches and forms to direct the flow of the lava. Then just wait for the volcano to erupt and hopefully flow in the intended way.
More info:
Surfaces Reporter
Update: Paul tells me that the
Santa Maria Church in Randazzo, Sicily was built with black lava stones.
Naeviology is divination by bodily moles.
Learn about this science
at this book link, along with many other occult practices.
The 'courting stick' was a device that allowed young couples, in puritan New England, to talk in private while being chaperoned in the family home. More info:
New England Folklore
image source: NY Public Library
The Trukese people of Micronesia also had a courting stick (or 'love stick'), though its use differed from the New England version.
According to the Smithsonian:
The Trukese allow sexual experimentation among young people, provided it is kept discreet. To arrange for an evening rendezvous, a young man used to insert a 'love stick' through the thatch of the hut where a young girl slept. The girl recognized the suitor by the carving on the stick and then either pushed the stick out to signal 'go away,' wiggled it to indicate 'come back later,' or drew it inside to signify 'come right in.'
Verdev said she suffered nearly $90,000 in injuries when a 300-pound board fell off the stage at a bingo night in 1990. She also claimed that she found herself sexually attracted to women and experienced spontaneous orgasms, sometimes in clusters.
The judge dismissed her case, and when she appealed it was again dismissed.
You can read the appeal ruling here.
The Streator Times - Apr 19, 1996
Surprised this passed the censorship of the times, as it's just one step away from having the (presumed, but never explicitly stated) husband and wife sharing the same shower stall.
In 1964, the pro-smoking, German scientist Helmuth Aschenbrenner argued that anti-smokers were suffering from 'pyrophobia,' or fear of fire. Specifically, they were suffering from 'fear of the 'big fire' or atom bomb."
Details from Robert Proctor in
The Nazi War on Cancer (1997):
After the war, Helmuth Aschenbrenner continued on as secretary general of the International Association for Scientific Tobacco Research. In the March 1964 issue of the London journal World Tobacco, the Bremen tobacco apologist is cited suggesting that "before reports on smoking and health are taken seriously [the reference is to the 1964 U.S. surgeon general's report], those making the reports should have psychiatric certification that they are not suffering from pyrophobia (fear of fire)." Aschenbrenner is taken to have proven that "tobacco antagonism often springs from a morbid (and often unconscious) pyrophobia—a phenomenon whose many manifestations include suppressed fear of the 'big fire' or atom bomb." See "International Perspective on Smoking and Health," World Tobaco, March 1964, pp. 19-20.
On a somewhat unrelated note, here's a news item from 1981 about a young woman who was also suffering from fear of the 'big fire'.
Vancouver Sun - June 22, 1981
Mrs. George Wolfe must have been horrified by the
goldfish-swallowing fad.
Waterloo Courier - Mar 5, 1944
Des Moines Tribune - Feb 21, 1944
Although cats are featured in the drawing, the inventor wants you to know the figures may be generalized to other animals or humans.
The patent is here.