The Sampognaro

I know nothing other than Sampognaro is a last name and a lot of instruments were eponyms (including lots of instruments that never really caught on). Saxophone, Sousaphone, Martenot and Theremin are eponyms the come immediately to mind but there are more (Moog?).

alternate spelling of the Zampogna: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zampogna

And here is what they sound like. Interesting really.
Tarantella Zampogna a chiave di Peppe Ranieri e Carlo Martorano https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OxYD-cKaHD0

Before I read the other comments, my initial reaction to the picture was that it looked like a form of bagpipes, and the man's clothing middle-eastern. Bagpipes originated in Turkey, and spread out from there to other parts of the world, and now are most well-known as a Scottish instrument.

Wow! I am thrilled--but not totally surprised--that members of the WU community so quickly solved this mystery, even with clips of the instrument in action. WU-vies are the smartest and best people! Many thanks, to Mjol and Eddi in particular!

The Wikipedia article has a video as well. It's shorter but just as repetitive.

@Patrick - it's a bit of a stretch to say that they were invented in Turkey. Certainly a very early reference is found in Hittite works, in what is now called Turkey, but... A. it wasn't called Turkey then, and the Turks themselves then lived hundreds or thousands of miles away; B. the Hittites, meanwhile, were Indo-Europeans (thus, more related to you, me, Peter the Great and Gandhi than to the Turks), and C. other examples of bagpipes have been found all over the Near East, and later all over Europe.

One point of clarification: The Hittites who lived, long ago, in what is now Turkey, are of no relation to the Biblical Hittites (B'nai Het). The latter were likely Semitic Canaanites.